Baptist General Conference
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.The Baptist General Conference (BGC) is a national evangelical Baptist body with roots in Swedish Pietism.
The Baptist General Conference grew out of the great revival of the 19th century, but its roots can be traced back to Swedish Pietism. In 1852, Gustaf Palmquist emigrated from Sweden to the United States. Forty-seven days after his arrival, he and 3 others organized a Swedish Baptist church in Rock Island, Illinois. Frederick Nilsson, who was instrumental in leading Palmquist to Baptist views, arrived in America the next year with 21 immigrants. Some of these united with the Rock Island church, while others organized a church at Houston, Minnesota.Nilsson traveled widely, founding and strengthening churches. Anders
Wiberg was another pioneer among these churches from 1852 to 1855,
when he returned to Sweden as a missionary. Christian experience was a
major emphasis among these Swedish Baptists, and they prospered from
the awakenings in the 19th century. Immigration, aggressive evangelism
and conversion through revivals brought rapid growth. John Edgren
founded Swedish Baptist Seminary at Chicago, Illinois in 1871. In 1879,
when the Swedish churches had grown to 65 in number, they formed a
General Conference. The members of these churches assimilated into
American society and gradually lost their separate ethnic identity. By
1940, most churches were English-speaking. In 1945, the Swedish Baptist General Conference dropped Swedish from its name and became the Baptist General Conference of America.
Swedish Baptists had maintained an alliance with the American Baptist
Publication Society, American Baptist home & foreign missions,
etc., and later the Northern Baptist Convention.
Some Swedish Baptists expected to merger with that body, but the groups
moved toward different developments of theological emphasis. The
conservative Swedish Baptists pulled back from growing inclusivism of
the Northern Baptists, and in 1944 formed their own Board of Foreign
Missions. This moved them toward independent existence, which they have
maintained to the present. The BGC cooperates with the National Association of Evangelicals, the Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs, and the Baptist World Alliance, and was a charter member of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability.
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